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How unexplained wealth orders help in the international fight against money laundering

Unexplained wealth orders were introduced four years ago to help tackle the problem of money laundering by high net worth individuals, often with foreign and political connections.  Here, Ellen Sanchenko (pictured), Criminal Litigation and Regulatory specialist solicitor at Ronald Fletcher Baker LLP, explains how they work – and whether they are operating as intended.

The concept of recovery of criminal proceeds has persisted in the UK for some time. Tools, such as a civil recovery order, have been available and commonly used to recover proceeds of crime.

Confiscation of criminal property has become much easier than it used to be, mainly because it is no longer necessary to secure a criminal conviction prior to making an application in court.

However, it became clear that this route would not be particularly fruitful in cases where the person in question is, or was, a part of a foreign regime.

With the UK becoming a de facto ‘safe haven’ for corrupt individuals, it was obvious that existing tools were insufficient to address the problem of unexplained wealth with a foreign element.

It was, therefore, only a matter of time before a more precise tool was introduced and the Criminal Finances Act 2017 brought in unexplained wealth orders.  This was inserted as an amendment into the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 at sections 362A to 362R which came into force on January 31st, 2018. It is important to note that the provisions have effect retrospectively.What is an unexplained wealth order?

An unexplained wealth order (UWO) is a court order that requires the respondent to set out the nature and extent of their interest in the asset in question and to explain how they obtained it in cases where the respondent’s legitimate income does not explain the holding of the asset.

In other words, a UWO enables the enforcement bodies to make enquiries and requires an explanation as to assets being held by people who would not be able to afford the assets in question based on their legitimate income. In cases where it is proved that the asset represents the proceeds of crime, the order grants further powers to recover such an asset.

An application for a UWO can be made to the High Court by the following authorities:·         National Crime Agency (NCA)·         Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)·         Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC)·         Serious Fraud Office (SFO)

·         Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

When making a decision over a UWO application, the court needs to be satisfied that the following requirements have been met:      I.        There is reasonable cause to believe the respondent holds the asset in question (The Holding Requirement).     II.        The value of the asset is greater than £50,000 (The Value Requirement).    III.        There are reasonable grounds to suspect the respondent’s legitimate income is insufficient to acquire the asset in question (The Income Requirement). 

  IV.        The respondent is a politically exposed person (PEP), or there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that the respondent is, or has been, involved in serious crime, (or a person connected with the respondent is, or has been involved (The PEP/Serious Crime Requirement).

It is interesting to note that a UWO made in relation to an overseas PEP does not require prior suspicion of serious criminality.Who are PEPs?

Special attention should be paid to the PEP requirement. It is defined in section 362B(7) POCA 2002 and indicates an individual who has been entrusted with prominent public functions by an international organisation or by a state outside of the UK or EEA. Family members, close associates and people otherwise connected with a person fall within the scope of the order.

It is important to note that being a PEP does not automatically imply criminal conduct, but rather, it means that such person is more susceptible to being involved in criminal activity due to their relations, connections etc.

There is no universally accepted definition of PEPs. Each jurisdiction has its own characteristics, but the Regulations list the following positions as those entrusted with prominent public functions:·         Heads of state, governments, ministers and deputy or assistant ministers·         Members of parliament or similar legislative bodies·         Members of governing bodies of political parties·         Members of supreme courts, constitutional courts or any judicial body the decisions of which are not subject to further appeal except in exceptional circumstances·         Members of courts of auditors or boards of central banks·         Ambassadors, charges d’affaires and high-ranking officers in the armed forces·         Members of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of state-owned enterprises

·         Directors, deputy directors and members of the board or the equivalent function of an international organisationEasy to obtain?

One could say that the entire process of obtaining a UWO has been tailored to the applicant for the following reasons.

First of all, it is the civil standard of proof that applies to the findings that an authority relies upon in support of their application, which means that an order can potentially be granted with much weaker evidence than would be required to commence criminal proceedings. The court will only need to be satisfied ‘on the balance of probabilities’ that a criminal act has occurred.

Second, it is impossible for a respondent to object to such application, given that they can be made in court on a ‘without notice’ basis. For obvious reasons, the respondent cannot provide reasons as to why the UWO should not be granted.

Furthermore, there is nothing in the legislation that would allow the respondent to directly discharge or even vary a UWO.

In cases where the UWO is granted, it is then up to the respondent to confirm that the asset in question had been acquired from legitimate sources of income.

Failure to comply with the order (either by way of failure to respond, or failure to prove the legitimate sources of income to court’s satisfaction) could potentially instigate both criminal and civil investigations/proceedings against the respondent.

If that is the case, the asset in question would be considered to be recoverable property and recovery proceedings could be commenced. Ultimately, this can lead to seizure of the assets without any criminal proceedings having taken place, let alone a criminal conviction secured.

In 2018 the Home Office issued guidance on POCA investigations, stating that a UWO is intended to access evidence that otherwise would not be available.

However, the UWO has a relatively limited purpose and is one of several investigative tools that are available to the authorities under POCA, such as production orders, search and seizure warrants, disclosure orders etc.

As the Code of Practice states, although not an absolute requirement, the applicant should consider whether alternative tools of investigation could be used in obtaining any relevant documents and information.A story of success?

Obtaining a UWO and subsequently building a case around it proved to be an extremely challenging task. To this day, the NCA remains the only authority that has managed to successfully obtain UWOs. The number of UWO cases extant is still in single digits even though when the UWO was first implemented, the Home Office estimated up to 20 per year.

The only successful case, in that it is the only case that led to a recovery of the alleged proceeds of crime, is the one brought against Mansoor Mahmood Hussain in a much-publicised case which involved forfeiture of property worth millions of pounds.

The NCA obtained a UWO in July 2019 in respect of eight properties owned by the respondent. He provided a 76-page statement providing the required information regarding his interest and the extent of such interest in the properties in question. However, the information disclosed led the investigators to identify a further nine properties belonging to the respondent.

The problem of unexplained wealth has been present in nearly every jurisdiction for a while. Australia, France, Italy, Ireland, the USA, and now the UK are all countries that have incorporated norms in their legislation intended to tackle the issue.

Nearly all jurisdictions, with exception of the USA, follow a similar approach: the onus is on the respondent to explain the interest and the extent of such interest in the asset in question. No conviction or court proceeding is required for a relevant authority to make an application for a UWO and neither is required for subsequent confiscation proceedings.

For further information contact Ellen at e.sanchenko@rfblegal.co.uk or phone 020 7613 1402.About Ronald Fletcher Baker LLP

For more than 50 years, Ronald Fletcher Baker LLP has been providing expert advice from its offices in the City of London, the West End, Manchester, and internationally via its office in Istanbul and its Russia, Ukraine and CIS Desk.

The firm has considerable experience acting for domestic and international governments, medium to large national and international companies, financial institutions, high net worth individuals and substantial corporate investors, many of whom are based overseas.

It is named as a Leading Firm in the Legal 500 2021.

SOURCE

E-Commerce SEO Tricks You Should Not Miss For Making Ad Campaigns Successful

There is no shortage of e-commerce sites today as many businesses have slowly transitioned from offline to online in these months. E-commerce sites have given an excellent platform for independent sellers or direct sellers to promote their products. It has also revolutionized the way you shop online.  

In the face of competition, businesses look at raising their Google ranking through an effective E-commerce SEO agencyLook for Pearl Lemon, a trusted company based in London offering a host of related services like SEO, App store optimization, lead generation, PPC, and more.  

Why Modern E-Commerce Sites Go for Optimization 

An e-commerce SEO agency will offer you options on how they would strategize ideally to put the products on top of the search engine results. But it should ideally start from your site. You would need basic on-page optimization to make plans successful.  

Competition is immense in the e-commerce sector, and the only way to earn a business is by going for exclusive strategies. 

Strategies and Plans to Make E-commerce SEO A Hit 

  • Understand How Google Searches Work: Try finding the most trending or popular choice of keywords to suit your business and Google. More than 90% of the people stop searching beyond the first page of results. So, the keywords should also be in that range. Google will give the result after entering keywords and showing the products most relevant to the customer query. Besides using Geo-tag or location-specific searches, you can also opt for information-oriented keywords.  
  • Increase CTR Effectively: Ideally, a reputed e-commerce SEO company will use only the best meta descriptions for the products. It is more than just a formality as it will give a clear idea of what to expect from the product. Though many firms may copy-paste the product description from the manufacturers, it will not do your e-commerce site any good. The best way to turn even this small snippet into a rewarding SEO strategy, go for original notes. These apt meta descriptions have a better CTR.  
  • Focus on Products and Categories: Do the categories serve the user’s needs? Do they offer a solution? What about the products under it? Stay clear from creating too many sub-categories and avoid extra navigation for the customers. No one has the mood to travel through scores of pages to get a product.  
  • Create Unique URLs: It is common for your products to feature in more than one category. It will create better visibility and push the sale. On the other hand, instead of copying the URL and not doing much for the search engine result, make a unique URL. It will help you score better in search engine results.  
  • Track Performance: Go for analytics and result tracking tools to ensure your strategies are performing well. These would elevate your site’s performance and appeal.  

These are some of the crucial SEO tactics. Only the best E-commerce SEO Agency can help you to get desired results through a customized campaign.  

How to Conduct an Effective Retail Compliance Audit

In retail settings, business leaders decide how shops should operate and which products get sold in the store. Frontline workers, such as shop assistants, work hard to bring this vision to life. Field teams follow up to make sure that instructions are being followed correctly.

It can often be quite difficult to keep everyone on the same page, particularly if there are numerous stores to coordinate. That is why retail compliance audits are crucial to keep everyone working towards the same goal.

An audit is a detailed inspection that is designed to determine which practices, policies and procedures are working well and which ones need to be altered, but how do you conduct an effective retail audit? Below are some of our top tips to help you:

1.     Arrange a Time for the Audit to Take Place

When choosing a time for the compliance audit to take place, it is a good idea to pick a time when the store will be quiet, or when the store is closed. You need to make sure you have enough uninterrupted time to complete the audit properly. Unfortunately, many business owners struggle to find the time to complete their own compliance audits. The good news is that there are lots of companies that can help you with this. C J Retail Solutions provide retail compliance audits for any retail estate. They not only deliver enhanced brand impact, but they can also help you to maximise your ROI on display investment.

2.     Set Realistic and Clear Goals

The next step is to decide which type of audit you are going to complete first (merchandising, general store operations or health and safety). You can then create a list of which things you will look at and what you hope to find. With a health and safety audit, for example, you will want to test fire alarms and look for any potential hazards such as dangerous equipment in the workplace. You will also want to make COVID-19 specific checks, such as social distancing markers, ventilation, PPE for employees and hand sanitisation stations. In this example, the goal of the audit is to make the environment safe for both employees and customers, but each audit will have different goals and results.

3.     Make a List of What Needs to Be Changed

Whilst you are going through the items on your list, it is important to take notes of things that could be improved or need to be changed. For example, if during a marketing audit, you realise that products in the far corner of your store are not selling well, then make a note to move these items closer to the entrance and enhance the display to make these items more visible to customers.

4.     Assign Tasks to Your Employees

Once you know which issues need to be addressed, you can start delegating tasks to associates and managers. How you assign the tasks is entirely up to you.

5.     Follow Up and Provide Additional Feedback

After some time has passed, it is a good idea to check to make sure that all necessary changes have been put into place. You also need to make sure these changes are making the intended improvements. If they are not, you will need to offer your employees some additional advice.

The goal of all brick-and-mortar retailers is to sell products and deliver a memorable customer experience. To do this, stores need to be visually appealing to customers, staff need to be engaged, and the store needs to be stocked with products that customers want to buy. Compliance audits can help to ensure that these things happen. If you are completing a compliance audit in your store, make sure you follow our advice above.

Why Is My VPN Connected But No Internet Access On Windows 10?

You all have to be face many types of problems while connected with a VPN. It is the most common issue that VPN connected but no internet access on Windows 10. But how you can resolve this problem. This is a big issue that arises and affects your online activities. But what happened if the internet gets disconnect when connecting with Virtual Private Network software.

What issue do you face when VPN connected but the internet not working Windows 10?

Many times it happens that the internet does not work when VPN connected to Windows 10. So, if the internet does not work then you have to do online activities without a VPN. In this case, there is a chance of leakage of online activities or browsing information. It is because users are unable to get the VPN service when they are browsing or sending some files through the internet.

Which VPN software is good when connected with the internet on Windows 10?

Choose an order for the best VPN software to get privacy at a minimum price.

IPVanish VPN –  IPVanish Virtual Private Network(VPN) app is popular and users are satisfied with its privacy policy. It does not keep Logs or and has a Kill Switch feature to keep an extra layer of protection on online activities. Don’t miss the chance to grab amazing and also use IPVanish VPN Discount. This is the exclusive deals that are offered by the VPN service-providing company.

VyprVPN – VyprVPN also provides amazing online security features and has zero logs. Now secure information and encrypts details which are transmitted through the internet. VyprVPN offers exclusive deals on saving money on the Special Days. It provides VyprVPN Coupon to satisfied customers by providing privacy online activities within budget.

Will I lose internet when connected to VPN Windows 10?

Now you can understand why at the a VPN connection but no access of internet access on windows 10.

  • It happens because some settings are enabled in the VPN or Windows while setting of the VPN software. Use default gateway on remote work which gets enabled by default.
  • Users can also face internet access problems when connected to a VPN on Windows 10. It is because some VPNs are not made for Windows 10.

Before purchasing the subscription of the Virtual Private Network app, make sure it is suitable for Windows 10. Order the best quality software which can secure your multiple devices with a single account.

How do I Fix VPN on Windows 10?

  1. First, restart the VPN or Internet on Windows 10 device or on any other device
  2. Change the Servers because some Servers do not work
  3. Reinstall the VPN software on Windows 10
  4. Contact and take the help from Virtual Private Network service provider company
  5. Make some settings in VPN software, if necessary
  6. Check whether the browser or VPN is updated or not

These are the basic solutions that you can do when VPN connected but no internet access on Windows 10. Use this trick if your internet is not working when it is connected to VPN.

Why VPN is necessary when connected with the Internet?

VPN protects all information and activities which are working through the internet connection. It secures the traffic and Emails which are transmitted while working with the internet. VPN provides a strong Encryption facility, it is helpful to encode and protects your information from prying eyes.You can also browse the geo-restricted content and even stream privately. VPN software also offers access to restricted sites to enjoy browsing.

VPN play both roles of Privacy as well as access to restricted sites and contenst any time at anywhere. You can get facilities within your budget. Buy the VPN software after analyzing the features and schemes of the companies.

What Areas of the Body Does Cycling Benefit?

Are you thinking about becoming a cyclist? Then here are some of the top reasons why you should think about getting on your bike. Take a look below to find out more.

Your Mental Wellbeing

Studies have shown time and time again that people who are very physically active are able to have a much higher well being score when compared to those who aren’t active at all. There are so many ways that exercise can help you to boost your mood. This could include a huge release of endorphins as well as having more adrenaline as well. Cycling combines physical exercise with being outdoors as well, and this can really improve your social circle more than you realise. If you want to help yourself to get the most out of your cycling experience then you need to remember that cycle accidents do happen. Wearing a helmet is one of the best ways for you to keep yourself safe.

Your Immune System

Exercise like cycling can also have huge benefits for the health of your upper respiratory system as well. This reduces your chances of you getting a common cold. People can knock down the amount of sick days that they have by over 40%. Exercise and sport can really help you by increasing the production of your white blood cells and it can also help you to feel much more confident in yourself too.

Promoting Weight Loss

This may be a very simple question, but when it comes to weight loss, you have to make sure that you burn more calories than you eat. Cycling is great because you can burn an average of 1000 calories per hour. This of course, depends on your intensity as well as your rider weight. Of course, there are many other factors that you need to keep in account when you are cycling, including whether you are going uphill and if you are trying to challenge yourself as well.

Cycling Builds Muscle

The resistance element that accompanies cycling doesn’t just burn fat. In fact, it’s great for building muscle. This is especially the case when you go uphill. Muscle builds in the glutes, hamstrings, quads and even your calves as well. You have to remember that muscle is much leaner than fat, and those who have a higher percentage of muscle burn way more calories, even when they aren’t doing anything. The great thing about working out is that it gives you the chance to strengthen your heart too. More on that below.

Strengthening your Heart

Cycling is ideal for strengthening your heart. If you are wanting to improve the general health of your heart then cycling is a fantastic way for you to do that. You would be surprised at how many benefits it can offer you and you may even find that you are able to add years onto your life as a result. If you are new to cycling then teaming up with a friend may give you the confidence you need.

Aalbun’s Competitor Monitoring tool gives companies an easy way to kill competitor patents

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A Cambridge-based tech startup has launched a groundbreaking new tool that allows companies to track, monitor and take action against their competitors’ European patents.

Aalbun, recently named one of the top 12 legaltech startups in the UK, has launched the Competitor Monitoring tool, giving intellectual property and R&D teams a simple way to keep informed about the patents their competitors have filed and had granted in Europe.

The tool, the first of its kind in the market, lets users search their competitors’ patents and choose to either order an invalidity search or a full opposition of any patent that risks invalidating their own.

Christian Bunke, CEO and co-founder at Aalbun, said: “We have seen how granted European patents can block future growth or kill companies so we wanted to find a solution that was simple, cost-effective and helps to maintain the freedom to operate.“We are also hoping that the option of a fixed-price, fully digital offering will allow more SMEs to use the European Opposition proceedings as today it is mainly used by multinationals. In fact, the top 10 European patent opposers in 2020 were all large multinationals or subsidiaries of multinationals.”

The easy-to-use tool removes the need for companies to rely on a third party for a periodic patent report.Its invalidity search and oppositions services are also delivered at a fixed price, in contrast to the more traditional hourly billing model.

Founded in 2014 and incubated at ideaSpace at The University of Cambridge, Aalbun is led by co-founders Christian Bunke, Janne Aaltonen and Dr Timothy Norris.

It is recognised as a leading disruptive legal tech company with customers across the world and a team spread across the UK, USA, Australia, Brazil, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Poland and India.The tool itself can be found here: https://monitor.aalbun.com/

For more information on the Competitor Monitoring tool, visit https://www.aalbun.com/competitor-monitoring-tool.

About AalbunAalbun is an innovation and intellectual property legaltech startup which was founded to disrupt the intellectual property space. Aalbun’s services and tools are powered by a secure, digital platform that acts as a single pane of glass to request and service all your innovation and intellectual property needs.

Combined with our fixed-pricing model, our mission is to democratise and simplify the process of innovation and enable innovators to change the world.Aalbun is trusted by one of the top five patent filers in the world and was named as one of the top 12 legaltech startups in the UK.

Media contact

Calum Morgan

calum@aalbun.com

07538731386

Published on PRFIRE

Who Is Standing For The Russian “Laundry”

Putin, Igor Putin.

The name of Igor Putin has appeared in the press more than once in connection with high-profile banking scandals. But to tell you the truth, it just appeared and immediately disappeared as if by magic. These scandals are primarily associated with Master-Bank, Russian Land Bank, and Podolsk Promsberbank. The licenses of these banks were cancelled by the Central Bank for illegal banking operations such as cashing out funds, money laundering and withdrawal abroad.
 
Master Bank was revoked on the 20th of  November, 2013 for “performing dubious transactions”. On the day the license was revoked, Igor Putin was still on the board of directors. After the license was revoked, he comments on the situation in the Master Bank: “Unfortunately, in the story with the Master Bank, understanding came too late, and thousands of depositors suffered.” However, in its press release, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation explains the reasons for the revocation of the Master Bank’s license in other, extremely harsh formulations: “The financial rehabilitation of the bank was impossible due to the high degree of criminalization of its activities”. The Chairman of the Central Bank Elvira Nabiulina said at all: “Master Bank” served the shadow economy for a long time.”
 
The leadership of the Central Bank came to this conclusion thanks to the work of the GUEBiPK of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which revealed in the Master Bank the country’s largest channel for illegal transit and cash withdrawal. “In the period 2010-2012 alone, the proven volume of funds written off from the bank for the purpose of cashing out amounted to about 40 billion rubles,” the police found out. Under the leadership of a certain “curator Alexei,” the day managers of the “Master Bank”, as police officers assure, removed up to 1 billion rubles from ATMs for their clients. This curator was so professionally conspirated that there is no doubt that the entire channel was supervised by the special services. The heads of the GUEBiPK Ministry of Internal Affairs, which was in charge of the Master-Bank case, generals Denis Sugrobov and Boris Kolesnikov, and a number of employees were arrested. Boris Bulochnik, the owner of Master Bank, fled to France with his family. Only the executors were in the dock, who, however, got off with suspended sentences. It is still unknown who really stood behind this gigantic scheme.

With Putin to Podolsk

Two more banks associated with the name of Igor Putin are Russian Land Bank and Podolsk Promsberbank. The cousin of the Russian President was a member of the Board of Directors in them. Together with him, a certain Alexander Grigoriev was also on the Boards of Directors of these banks.
 
Who is the banker Alexander Grigoriev? It turns out that Alexander Yuryevich Grigoriev, born in 1971, is not a banker, but a former boxer, former vice-president of the Moscow Boxing Federation, a member of the Podolsk organized criminal group and the figurehead of the leader of the Luchka group, Sergei Lalakin. Two future bankers were connected by the Yakut SU-888, in which Grigoriev was the overseer from the Podolsk gang. We could not find out
from whom Igor Putin was the overseer.

The Podolsk organized criminal group appeared in the late 80s as an ordinary gang of sportsmen-racketeers. Here are her main characters. The founder of the Podolsk organized criminal group is Luchok, Sergey Lalakin. Luchok has had 30 years of experience in racketeering and banditry. Luchok is the only crime boss in modern Russia who has made a documentary about himself called “Sergei Lalakin. Be kind. “
 
The commercial and financial director of the Podolsk OPG Pop, Sergey Popov, a friend of the criminal businessman Oleg Deripaska and the godfather of his daughter. By the way Popov was sitting in the same cell with Anatoly Lukyanov, a member of the Emergency Committee, with whom he also had friendly relations in the 90s . In addition, Popov is the chief for relations with the Izmailovskaya organized criminal group, which was actively involved in smuggling through the ports of St. Petersburg in the 90s, which were supervised then and are supervised now by some friends of President Putin from the Tambov-Malyshevskaya gang.
 
And finally, Borya Rotan, Boris Ivanyuzhenkov, a former Greco-Roman wrestler and Luchka’s right hand. Borya Rotan was both a State Duma deputy from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in 2011-2016, and the first Minister of Sports in the Putin government in 1999-2000. By the way, on April 7, 2000, this minister was surprisingly not allowed into the United States. Ivanyuzhenkov was detained at passport control upon arrival in New York. Despite the fact that both the Russian embassy and the Russian Foreign Ministry tried to stand up for him, the American authorities expelled the bandit minister from the United States. The Russian media, surprisingly, did not notice this case. Indeed, what can we talk about? After all, ministers of the Putin government are being expelled from the United States every day. By the way, Boris Rotan’s friend, a gangster-businessman Deripaska, is not also allowed into the United States. For the same reason.

Financiers from Podolsk

In addition to the usual racketeering and banditry, some financial scams had become the corporate business of the Podolsk group. Their first step in the field of finance was the well-known “Lord” pyramid in 1992-1994. The sovereign attracted funds from gullible investors for deposits of 200% per annum. As usual, the first clients of “Vlazelina” were really paid thier promised fabulous interest, however, it covered these payments with the help of the funds of new clients who came in through an endless stream dreaming for free money.
Vlastina collected 200 million dollars from the Russians and dissolved. Valentina Solovyova, a former cashier from a hairdressing salon in Ivanteevka, the face of a financial pyramid was in the dock. None of the real Lords organizers had been found. However, “Vlastlina” is a mere trifle compared to what the Podolsk people began to do under Putin.

Laundromat

In 2010-2014, the largest money laundering center in Russia was located in Podolsk. Through the “Russian Land Bank”, “Promsberbank” and other banks belonging to the Podolsk organized criminal group, almost 200 billion dollars were withdrawn abroad and cashed.
The first scam of the Podolsk people during these years was the so-called Moldavian “Laundromat”. In the course of this scam in 2011-2014, the Podolsk organized criminal group transferred from Russia abroad through the “Russian Land Bank” more than $ 20 billion on fictitious decisions of Moldovan courts.

By 2014, the flow of money from Russia to Moldova was several times higher than the GDP of this country. It was then When the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Moldova noticed it. “Dozens of Russian banks, banks of Moldova and Latvia, Moldovan judges and bailiffs; nominee directors of one-day companies from Ukrainian villages; nominee managers from the Caribbean islands participated in the scheme of withdrawing money from Russia. Despite the fact that the operations were carried out on the territory of several countries, Russia can be considered the only affected country, “Novaya Gazeta” writes, the money transferred abroad was of Russian origin and taxes were not paid from it. In just a few years, about $ 20 billion was withdrawn from our country through the Laundromat. The Russian government plans to spend about the same amount on the development of Crimea today.
On February 6, 2014, Igor Putin resigned from the position of a member of the Board of Directors of the Russian Land Bank, about which he circulated a press release on February 10. Here is how he himself commented on his departure: “In the situation with the Russian Land Bank, competent sources warned me in advance about the real state of affairs, confirming my fears. Realizing that it was not in my power to change the financial policy, I decided to leave the bank’s board of directors. “
 
And in September 2014, when the investigation was at its initial stage, the Moldovan special services invited colleagues from the Russian FSB to discuss joint actions during the investigation. The security officers flew in, carefully examined all the provided documents and disappeared without a trace. “After their visit, the FSB began to purposefully oppose the investigation and put pressure on the official Moldovan representatives visiting Moscow on duty, the Kompromat portal claims. Moldova believes that the Moscow visitors were ordinary intelligence officers who found out in detail about all the facts uncovered by the investigation in order to develop opposition to its course.
 
“Laundromat” in English is a laundry. They laundered money stolen during the preparation of the Olympics in Sochi and on contracts with Russian Railways, money from corruption and budget cutting, gray imports or simply smuggling, sale of counterfeit goods, drugs and prostitution. And this laundry was controlled by the Podolsk organized criminal group under the leadership of the FSB.
 
Who was exactly the organizer of this gigantic scheme of withdrawing funds abroad is still unknown.

Foreign partners of “Promsberbank”

Other schemes for withdrawing funds abroad were implemented by the Podolsk organized criminal group through Promsberbank.
 
One of the channels was established through the Lantana company and the Danske Bank branch in Estonia. In 2018, some articles were appeared in the Danish and British press detailing a large-scale Russian money laundering scheme involving large European banks. The report was compiled by an anonymous employee of Denmark’s largest bank, Danske, for the bank’s Board of Directors. According to this report, Danske closed the accounts of 20 of its Russian clients in 2013. This happened after the bank’s management learned that money laundering operations were being carried out through the Danske branch in Estonia. One of such clients was Lantana Trade LLP, which provided false information about itself to the UK Companies House. Lantana’s owners reported low turnover, while in reality millions of euros passed through its accounts every day. “The scheme using Lantana and Danske’s Estonian subsidiary does not appear to be as large-scale as the Laundromat. Nevertheless, according to the estimates of the authoritative international expert in the field of financial security L. Burke Files, the amount laundered through the Danish bank amounted to between 2 and 3.3 billion dollars,” the Internet portal of Radio Liberty believes. Russian law enforcement agencies were not interested in schemes for withdrawing money from Podolsk Promsberbank through the Estonian branch of Danske.

Through the looking glass

Deutschebank became another European channel for withdrawing funds. For several years, Podolsk Promsberbank had made fictitious transactions with Deutschebank on European exchanges with the sole purpose of withdrawing currency abroad. In this way, another 10 billion dollars was withdrawn from Russia. “Promsberbank was, according to the Central Bank, a “key link ”in one of the largest money laundering schemes ever uncovered in Russia. Although no one was ever accused of money laundering, “Bloomberg claims,” ​​Promsberbank was a key conduit into a channel that used exchange transactions called “mirror deals.” These transactions included buying shares of Russian blue chips through local brokers in Moscow for rubles and simultaneously selling them in London for dollars or euros, in fact, bypassing the rules for withdrawing funds from the country. These were funds from the inner circle of President Vladimir Putin, some people familiar with the investigation say.

Scapegoats

Shortly before the collapse of Promsberbank, its management began to actively withdraw its funds to front organizations. To do this, bankers, against fictitious collateral, issued large loans to fly-by-night firms. Having received the money, the borrowers immediately transferred the funds to other structures, where their traces were lost.
 
In another scheme of embezzlement of the bank’s funds, Promsberbank managers used their subsidiary, the Oranta insurance company. The scheme worked like this: “Promsberbank” assigned to the insurance company the right to claim part of the fictitious loans issued. In turn, Oranta sold the debts to non-resident organizations affiliated with the owners of the bank, established in Moldova, Lithuania and Estonia. The latter, upon the expiration of the loan repayment period, through local courts exacted money from the borrowers, which eventually ended up abroad.
 
As a result, its co-owner Aleksey Kulikov was convicted in the case of Podolsk Promsberbank (according to the investigation, it was Kulikov who developed and implemented the schemes, thanks to which 3.3 billion rubles were withdrawn from Promsberbank) and bank employees: the head of the credit department Zulfiya Musina, the head of the security service Andrei Kibitsky and Vladimir Isaichenko, who helped register the companies for which loans were issued. Later, the chairman of the bank’s board Boris Fomin and another co-owner, Ivan Myazin, were arrested and convicted.
 
At the trial, Kulikov spoke of his innocence and claimed that he had been jailed in place of the more influential players who really controlled Promsberbank. Whose place was taken by Kulikov in the dock, he himself was afraid to say aloud. However, it is easy to guess that Igor Putin, another shareholder of Promsberbank, was not only convicted, but his name does not even appear in the materials of the criminal case. “Who will put him in prison, he’s a monument.” Looking from the Podolsk lads, Alexander Grigoriev also miraculously does not appear on the lists of the accused. The News.ru publication claims that “Kulikov could have become the scapegoat instead of Igor Putin.”
 
This opinion is shared by the Bloomberg agency. As the agency notes in its investigation: “Kulikov did not point to Igor Putin and Alexander Grigoriev as the organizers behind the Promsberbank case. Instead, he pointed to another of his investment partners – Ivan Myazin. “
And recently, investigators found another extreme. Instead of the real organizers, they brought charges against another former shareholder of the bank, Oleg Belousov. No one was even embarrassed by the fact that Belousov had been a shareholder of Promsberbank for less than a year, long before the withdrawal of his funds and he was not connected with the management of the bank at all. We managed to contact Oleg Belousov. “Initially, Grigory Moiseevich Altshuler brought me to the bank. For me, it was a short and profitable placement of funds, since the bank was being sold for a good price. Altshuler invited me to participate in this deal and promised that by closing it I could make a big profit, – Belousov comments on the situation,
 
– When the deal dragged on, I saw that my investments were under threat, and turned to him to return my investment urgently. Altshuler found other buyers, and I left the shareholder structure of this bank. Everything related to the management of the bank does not apply to me. I did not manage or run this bank. At that time, I was no longer a shareholder, I had nothing to do with the bank. I did not manage and did not have the opportunity to dispose of the bank’s funds. Nobody has ever entrusted them to me.” The names Grigoriev and Putin are absent not only in the materials of the criminal case, but also miraculously disappear from the pages of the “independent” Russian press. But the names of Kulikov, Myazin, and now also Belousov are constantly flashing in Russian publications controlled by the power structures, through which the information and disinformation needed by the special services are merged.

Bankers in uniform

Retired operative Alexander Sharkevich, who as an elite MVD operative undercover investigating money laundering, told Bloomberg that “money laundering is as deeply connected to the Russian police and intelligence apparatus as it is to business and finance.” Therefore, in addition to the Podolsk lads, the special services are behind all these banking scams. The banking group of Alexander Grigoriev was supervised by Lieutenant General of the FSB Yuri Anisimov, according to the YouTube channel “Sharp Angle”. General Yuri Ansimov was a seconded FSB officer. In the structures of the FSB, there have long been Department “K”, which exercises control over the banking sector, and Apparatus of seconded employees who are specially sent to industrial and commercial organizations of particular importance to the state, where they perform the functions of “overseers”. The general was aware of what was happening, but out of personal interest, or, having a corresponding instruction from above, preferred not to react in any way to what was happening. Now that the flywheel of the foreign investigation has gained momentum, his colleagues are extremely not interested in washing dirty linen in public, – says the Kompromat Internet portal Compromising evidence.
 
The banker Kulikov, who was behind bars, was covered by his friend Denis Nikandrov, who himself was behind bars now. “Bankers involved in money laundering often have unofficial permission for their illegal businesses, which the state departments themselves can use for anything, including tracking criminal money flows and sponsoring clandestine operations abroad. If financiers get caught and end up badly, it’s usually because their powerful backers have lost their jobs.” Sharkevich says.

Must-Have Resources for Content Creators in 2021 and Beyond

The terms content creator and social influencers are ones that we feel confident many have heard of. With social media platforms dominating the internet and online world throughout the last decade, there is no surprise that so many people are considering these platforms as a means of making a career.

If you are in this position, there are several things that you would need to consider when branching into this area. When you have established what sort of content you would be creating and broadcasting to your audiences, you will need to do what you can to ensure you have the right equipment for the job, and that is where we come into the equation.

Read on to discover some of the must-have resources for content creators, both in the latter half of 2021 and beyond.

Social Media Posting Schedule

Whether you intend to use social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram for your content creation or not, you will need to have some idea of when you will be posting on the platforms. Audiences like consistency, and there is no doubt you will need to work hard and be consistent on all platforms to engage your audiences and keep their attention on you.

Using social media scheduling platforms to organise this aspect of your content creation is highly recommended. By spending one day organising what you will be posting and scheduling it in, you are freeing up your precious time, which can be spent on other elements of your content creation career.

At the same time, there are a wide variety of associated resources that work in tandem with social media schedulers; this includes the likes of Canva, Photoshop, and other such tools. Create compelling and eye-catching social media posts that are uploaded regularly, and you will find yourself with a loyal and engaging audience in no time.

Broadcasting Platforms and Managed Services

When pursuing a career in content creation, you need to ensure you have explored every avenue and established what platforms you will be taking up space on. While some content creators choose to solely establish themselves on apps like TikTok or Instagram, others would prefer to explore other avenues, including that of broadcasting themselves and their work on varying platforms.

When doing so, you need to ensure you have the right equipment for the job, as well as support for your plans. Enlist playout services from Red Bee Media and other reputable organisations to assist with this process. Experts in the field will best advise on what you need to be successful in your endeavours while helping you broadcast seamlessly across various devices.

Services like these are suitable for those intending to stream pre-recorded content, such as a television episode or podcast.

At the same time, other resources can be used by content creators when being successful in their efforts. This leads us to the final point in this piece.

Educational Resources

Content creation goes beyond that of visual content and is not restricted to the world of TikTok or other interactive platforms. Content creation is used in the business world for marketing purposes, and you don’t need to be a social media influencer to get behind the idea.

Content creation can be anything from infographics to an informative piece about your project. Marketing techniques, tools, and strategies are valuable resources for content creators in any capacity, and you should be making an effort to use them in everything you do.

While it might not appear like they are having an impact initially, it is crucial you keep up the effort, for you will begin to see your efforts come to fruition.

6 Bookkeeping Pains An Outsourced Bookkeeping Service Can Resolve

What is bookkeeping?

Bookkeeping is the process of keeping track of a company’s financial transactions on a regular basis along with other functions like:-

  • Processing day-to-day paperwork
  • Producing and sending out invoices
  • Reconciling the bank accounts
  • Managing the payroll functions
  • Filing VAT returns

Immaculate bookkeeping can assist you in making critical business decisions by providing you with an accurate assessment of your company’s performance. It is simple to keep track of the books in the early phases of a business. However, when your company grows and expands, the intricacy of the work increases as well. It can be challenging to keep track of all your business spending while also preserving the accuracy of your accounts.

In that case, outsourcing your bookkeeping services can help to eliminate the following bookkeeping pains:-

  1. Lack of time

If you are in a time crunch or doing your own bookkeeping is inconvenient because it diverts your attention away from more important business activities, you should probably outsource it.

A reputable outsourced bookkeeping firm can handle the majority of your bookkeeping duties, allowing you to focus on your business. To hire a skilled bookkeeper, you can take the help of your network or search “bookkeeper near me”.

It’s better if you stay active in the bookkeeping process sufficiently to maintain control. You should also be involved in other essential duties such as financial reporting.

  • Anxiety and Stress

When you bring up bookkeeping and taxes with many business owners, they usually give you a frightened face. For a small business owner, bookkeeping can be a source of concern and worry, but it can also be a source of opportunity for outsourced bookkeeping experts. Creating a solid bookkeeping system and providing a set of books that give value to business owners will lessen their concern and stress about their finances.

The key is updating the books frequently and accurately.

Do not take on bookkeeping if it causes you to worry. Your business will suffer as a result of your stress. People are concerned about bookkeeping because they know they should be doing it but lack the time or skills to do so. Allow a professional to take care of your bookkeeping, so you don’t have to.

  • Lack of access to up to date information

A lack of access to up-to-date information is another issue that bookkeeping can cause. New clients frequently remark that the books are out of date and incorrect. Business owners say that their bookkeeper doesn’t send them reports frequently enough, and when they do, they aren’t accurate or useful.

To run a business, you’ll need up-to-date and accurate financial data to help you make informed decisions.

A competent bookkeeping system can and should provide a business owner with accurate, up-to-date financial data regularly. The accounting sector is currently seeing two significant trends: a shift to cloud-based solutions and a demand for more frequently updated data.

You should communicate with your bookkeeper about how often you want the books updated. Also, make sure you have access to your accounting system and financial records at all times and from any location.

  • Lack of availability of relevant information

You have no clue where your firm stands if you don’t have up-to-date information, and you certainly have no notion where you’re heading if you don’t have access to the appropriate data.

Outsourced bookkeeping services should not only give you a clear picture of where you are now as a company but also where you want to go. Financial reporting for small businesses should highlight not only potential concerns but also opportunities.

If a financial opportunity arises, you’ll want to be prepared to take advantage of it. On the other hand, if you notice prospective problems, you should endeavour to anticipate them.

  • Ability to Change

The failure to adjust to changing circumstances can be a significant source of frustration. You’re in the wrong place if you don’t know where you are or where you’re going. This position prevents you from making the necessary modifications to keep your company on track.

A solid bookkeeping system will keep you in complete control of your company’s finances. This will provide you with the flexibility and power you need to make quick modifications in your organisation to deal with market changes and seize opportunities as they arise.

It would be beneficial if you used your small business budget to compare budget vs actual results to identify both opportunities and difficulties to make the required modifications.

  • Taxes

Business owners should meet with their CPA at least twice a year to discuss their tax situation. If you’re constantly filing extensions or haven’t paid your taxes at all, you’re in a lot of trouble.

You should never have to worry about taxes if you use an outsourced bookkeeping service. A tax audit will accomplish two critical goals for your company. First, you’ll be aware of your possible tax liability, allowing you to make any tax-saving actions or purchases before the end of the year. And second, you’ll be focused on keeping your company on schedule to meet its objectives.

Sophia is a full-time financial writer at experlu. she is a passionate blogger and love to share her knowledge on various subject. Content created by Experlu– are loved, shared & can be found all over the internet on high authority platforms.

Here’s how to wash your baby clothes

When washing your baby’s clothes, you are best off hand-washing them in cold water with mild detergent. It is a good idea to wash your baby’s clothes before you use them. Your newborn’s skin is incredibly delicate. Therefore their clothes need to be washed to remove residues and allergens.

You should always read the care label on a garment before washing it for the first time. Avoid bleach on clothes as it may reduce the effectiveness of the chemicals and might ruin treated fabrics as well. 

How to Wash baby’s clothes

Wash your hands

You should sanitize and thoroughly wash your hands before you touch your baby’s clothes, as the human hand is a source of bacteria.

Temperature of water

Checking the water temperature is essential when washing baby clothes. Washing clothes in very hot water can cause rips and tears to your baby’s clothes, not to mention, you may also burn your skin.

Rinse thoroughly

As bacteria can build up on your baby’s clothes, you should soak them in hot water for 30 minutes before washing and then in warm water after washing. This eliminates bacteria and dirt.

Choose your detergent wisely

Keep in mind that your body is vastly different from your newborn’s. Therefore, you may want to use a detergent that is approved for use on baby outfits. Further, ensure that the detergent is toxin-free and eco-friendly.

Using regular detergents may damage your baby’s delicate skin, cause allergic reactions, and possibly even cause them to get cuts. 

Dry Completely

Make sure that your baby’s clothes are entirely arid out. Whenever possible, hang your  baby’s clothes in the sunlight, and never wear damp clothes on them as it may cause fungal infections.

How to disinfect your baby’s clothes?

It is imperative not only to wash your baby’s clothes but also to disinfect them. Here are a few tips on disinfecting your baby’s clothes.

  • Cleaning your baby’s clothes begins with identifying and removing any possible stains. Considering that most stains are protein-based, like meat or breast milk, and that protein attracts the most dangerous bacteria, this is of utmost importance. Ensure that this is done before soaking. Scrub the stains with disinfectants, which you may find in every pharmacy.
  • Scrub away any drool, snot, and other bodily fluids as they may contain bacteria and serve as a breeding ground. Scrub and rinse thoroughly with a baby-safe detergent that contains disinfectants. It is recommended to do this before you pre-soak your baby’s clothes.
  • You may want to pre-soak with white wine vinegar as it is a proven natural disinfectant. Simply add a cap or two of white wine vinegar in a bucket of water and then soak clothes for 30 minutes before washing them.

Precautions to take while washing baby’s clothes

  • When washing your baby’s clothes, do not use fabric softeners as they may irritate your baby’s skin and reduce flame resistance.
  • Avoid using chemicals on your clothes when drying them.
  • Use only toxin-free and eco-friendly detergents.
  • Ensure the diapers of your baby are washed separately from their clothes
  • Sunlight is a natural disinfectant, so hang your baby rugs outdoors every week or two.
  • For babies with skin allergies, you may want to consult your doctor about special requirements for washing their clothes.
  • Read the instructions carefully before washing clothes to preserve their material integrity.
  • Avoid using strong fragrances during the wash.

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